Yakov Pavlov

Not to be confused with Ivan Dmitriyevich Pavlov, another veteran of Stalingrad.
Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov
September 29, 1981(1981-09-29) (aged 63)
Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov.jpg
Pavlov 1945
Nickname Яков Федотович Павлов
Place of birth Krestovaya, Russia
Place of death Novgorod,
Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Allegiance Soviet Union - Soviet Union
Years of service 1938-1946
Rank Senior Sergeant
Unit Soviet 13th Guards Rifle Division
Battles/wars Soviet Union Great Patriotic War
- Battle of Stalingrad
Awards Hero of the Soviet Union
Order of Lenin
Order of the October Revolution
Orders of the Red Star
numerous other medals
Other work Thrice elected as a Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR

Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov (Russian: Я́ков Федо́тович Па́влов; 4 October 1917–29 September 1981) was a Soviet Red Army soldier awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (June 27, 1945) for his role in defending "Pavlov's House" during the Battle of Stalingrad.

Biography

Born in 1917 in the small village of Krestovaya in northwestern Russia (present-day Novgorod Oblast), Pavlov joined the Red Army in 1938. During the Great Patriotic War, he fought on the Southwestern, Stalingrad, 3rd Ukrainian and 2nd Belorussian fronts. Pavlov was a commander of a machine gun unit, an artilleryman, and a commander of a reconnaissance unit with the rank of Senior Sergeant. During the Battle of Stalingrad, Pavlov's platoon seized a four-story residential building from the enemy on the night of September 27, 1942 and defended it against continual attack by the German army until relieved by advancing Soviet forces two months later. The building and its defense went down in history as "Pavlov's House" (Дом Павлова).

Post-war, he joined the Communist Party, and for his actions in Stalingrad was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, two Orders of the Red Star and numerous other medals. He was elected three times as Deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

He died in 1981, and was buried in Novgorod.

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